Web Api Post Types (C#)

You can find some implementations of Web Api Post types here.

Model

public class Model
{
 public string Name { get; set; }
 public string Id { get; set; }

 public string Save()
 {
  return "Saved";
 }
}

1. Post Raw

Web Api

[HttpPost]
public async Task PostRaw()
{
 string json = await Request.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

 Model model = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(json);

 return model.Save();
}

Request

POST http://localhost:63693/api/test/PostRaw HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/json

{"Id":"1","Name":"Model1"}

2. FromBody

Web Api

[HttpPost]
public string PostFromBody([FromBody]string body)
{
 Model model = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(body);

 return model.Save();
}

Request

Escape json: "{\"Id\":\"1\",\"Name\":\"Model1\"}"

POST http://localhost:63693/api/test/PostModel HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/json

"{\"Id\":\"1\",\"Name\":\"Model1\"}"

or

POST http://localhost:63693/api/test/PostFromBody HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

%7B%22body%22=%7B%22Id%22%3A%221%22%2C%22Name%22%3A%22Model1%22%7D%7D

3. Class parameter

Web Api

[HttpPost]
public string PostModel(Model model)
{
 return model.Save();
}

Request

POST http://localhost:63693/api/test/PostModel HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/json

{"Id":"1","Name":"Model1"}

4. String parameter + Request.Content

Web Api

[HttpPost]
public string PostModelJson(string key)
{
 //You may check key here...

 var contentType = Request.Content.Headers.ContentType.MediaType;
 var body = Request.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;

 Model model = null;

 if (contentType == "application/json")
 {
  model = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(body);

  return model.Save();
 }
 else
  throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.UnsupportedMediaType);
}

Request

POST http://localhost:63693/api/test/PostModelJson?key=1 HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/json

{"Id":"1","Name":"Model1"}

5. Post uri parameter

Web Api

[HttpPost]
public string PostModelFromUri([FromUri]Model model)
{
 return model.Save();
}

Request

POST http://localhost:63693/api/test/PostModelFromUri?id=1&name=Model1 HTTP/1.1

6. Multipart Form Data

Web Api

[HttpPost]
public string PostMultipart()
{
 var contentType = Request.Content.Headers.ContentType.MediaType;

 if (contentType == "multipart/form-data")
 {
  var parts = Request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync().Result;

  var contents = parts.Contents;
  Model model = new Model();

  foreach (StreamContent item in contents)
  {
   if (item.Headers.ContentDisposition.Name.Trim('"') == "Id")
    model.Id = item.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
   else if (item.Headers.ContentDisposition.Name.Trim('"') == "Name")
    model.Name = item.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
  }

  return model.Save();
 }
 else
  throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.UnsupportedMediaType);            
}

Request

POST http://localhost:63693/api/test/PostMultipart HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryrKvJKnAHtuVvEERM

------WebKitFormBoundaryrKvJKnAHtuVvEERM
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="Id"

1
------WebKitFormBoundaryrKvJKnAHtuVvEERM
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="Name"

Model1
------WebKitFormBoundaryrKvJKnAHtuVvEERM--